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Measuring the Mystery

Eph. 3:14-19


For this cause I bow my knees unto the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, Of whom the whole family in heaven and earth is named, That he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, to be strengthened with might by his Spirit in the inner man; That Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith; that ye, being rooted and grounded in love, May be able to comprehend with all saints what is the breadth, and length, and depth, and height; And to know the love of Christ, which passeth knowledge, that ye might be filled with all the fulness of God.

As we read these words it is hard not to see the great importance and profound significance which the Apostle Paul places on these truths.

It is a sad fact that these very truths are those of which believers are most likely to be ignorant of.

There has been much discussion as to just what it is that the apostle would have the saints know the breath and length and depth and height of, for he does not say.

Many have erroneously concluded from the immediate context that he refers to the love of Christ, but this does injustice to the plain wording of the passage. The apostle makes it very clear that the saints must be “rooted and grounded in love” to be able to comprehend this great truth, and that only as we comprehend it will they come to “know the love of Christ which passeth knowledge”.   But what is the truth itself to which Paul refers, and why does he not name it?

The answer shouldn’t be difficult to those who have come to rejoice and understand the secret purpose and grace of God, for it is the revelation of the mystery which had taken hold of the apostle that his very neglect to mention the word itself simply indicates how large a place it held in his message and ministry, for in this passage he apparently assumes that the saints will know what he is referring to.

(Illustration of an architect and home owner building a house)

What was the very theme of the apostle’s message? What did he strive daily to make all men see? The mystery!

Eph. 3:8  Unto me, who am less than the least of all saints, is this grace given, that I should preach among the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ;

Was it not the mystery and it’s associated mysteries which he had long dedicated his life to proclaim and as the herald of which he wished to be known?

1 Cor. 4:1  Let a man so account of us, as of the ministers of Christ, and stewards of the mysteries of God.

What is the main subject of this epistle?  Is it not The Mystery, the glorious truth which characterizes this age, that rather than blessing the nations through Israel with Christ as King, God has broken down the middle wall of partition between us (Jews and Gentiles).

Eph. 2:14-16 For he is our peace, who hath made both one, and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us; Having abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the law of commandments contained in ordinances; for to make in himself of twain one new man, so making peace; And that he might reconcile both unto God in one body by the cross, having slain the enmity thereby:

What is the great truth of this very book of Ephesians? 

Eph. 1:9  Having made known unto us the mystery of his will, according to his good pleasure which he hath purposed in himself:

Eph. 3:3  How that by revelation he made known unto me the mystery; (as I wrote afore in few words, Whereby, when ye read, ye may understand my knowledge in the mystery of Christ) Which in other ages was not made known unto the sons of men, as it is now revealed unto his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit;

Eph. 3:8 Unto me, who am less than the least of all saints, is this grace given, that I should preach among the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ; And to make all men see what is the fellowship of the mystery, which from the beginning of the world hath been hid in God, who created all things by Jesus Christ:

Notice there is but one answer: The Mystery, that glorious revelation of grace specially committed to him.

To the Colossians he writes that since the day he heard of their salvation he has not ceased to pray that they might be “filled with all wisdom and spiritual understanding” to comprehend this blessed truth.

Col. 1:26,27  Even the mystery which hath been hid from ages and from generations, but now is made manifest to his saints: To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:

It is significant. Then, that the apostle does not even state what it is he wishes them to know the breadth and length and depth and height of.  He assumes they will know since it has consistently been the subject of his message.  The fact that so many sincere believers today do not know is evidence of the sad spiritual state of the Church and of the extent of her departure from the Pauline message of grace.

As we set out to measure these immeasurable truths revealed by the apostle Paul it will be come very apparent to us with our limitations to fully measure the magnitude of God’s eternal purpose, but in the measure that we begin to appreciate it’s infinite dimensions, in that measure we “come to know the love of Christ, which passeth knowledge”.


The Breadth Of It

Eph. 3:1-4 For this cause I Paul, the prisoner of Jesus Christ for you Gentiles, If ye have heard of the dispensation of the grace of God which is given me to you-ward: How that by revelation he made known unto me the mystery; (as I wrote afore in few words,Whereby, when ye read, ye may understand my knowledge in the mystery of Christ)

We need to remember here that all through the Old Testament times Israel alone was God’s chosen people.  To her was committed the Word and the worship of God and those who wished to approach God had to do so through the favored nation.  When our Lord was on Earth He said, “salvation is of the Jews”- (John 4:22) and both He and His apostles confined their ministry to “the lost sheep of the house of Israel:" (Matt 10:5,6 - 15:24) Even at Pentecost and shortly thereafter the disciples of Messiah preached the Word “to none but unto the Jews only” (Acts 11:19) It is not until the conversion of Saul that we find uncircumcised Gentiles receiving the Holy Spirit and it is Paul who later becomes the great apostle of the Gentiles. “For I speak to you Gentiles, inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles, I magnify mine office” (Rom. 11:13)

It was no secret that God had plans to send salvation to Gentiles for we see this in the Great so called Commission. But according to God’s prophesied program it was (and still is) His purpose to bless the Gentiles through Israel.  This is why the 11 and later 12 were instructed to begin their worldwide ministry at Jerusalem (Luke 24:47; Acts 1:8) It requires but a superficial reading of the Old Testament prophets to see that before millennial blessings can be ushered in Israel must be brought to Messiah’s feet. This is why the 12 apostles remained faithfully at Jerusalem even when the multitude of the disciples were scattered by persecution. (Acts. 8:1)  Israel had refused to accept their message and they could not be true to the scriptures and their commission by leaving Israel now to go to the Gentiles.

It was at this time-when the prophecy seemed to have failed- that God began to unfold the mystery of His eternal purpose and grace. It was at this time that He began to reveal what the cross had accomplished and to show that through Christ’s merits He could justly pour out the riches of His grace upon all who would accept it. Setting aside the favored nation temporarily He brought salvation to the Gentiles in spite of her rebellion; through her fall instead of her rise.  (Isa. 60:1-3; Rom. 11:11-12)

Israel will indeed someday become the channel of blessing to the world, but it was necessary that the mystery of the gospel should first be revealed and that she too should learn experimentally that it is not her goodness but God’s grace, not her righteousness but the merits of Christ, that will finally save her, and the nations through her instrumentality.

Had God not directly intervened, salvation never would have gotten to the Gentiles for Israel did everything in her power to keep it from them.

O the breath of God’s eternal purpose and His grace!!! It doesn’t confine itself to the blessings of one nation or even of all nations through one nation. It is pure, free, abounding grace to all the world direct from God Himself.

1 Tim. 2:4-7  Who will have all men to be saved, and to come unto the knowledge of the truth. For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus; Who gave himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time. Whereunto I am ordained a preacher, and an apostle, (I speak the truth in Christ, and lie not;) a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and verity.

Rom. 10:11-13  For the scripture saith, Whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed. For there is no difference between the Jew and the Greek: for the same Lord over all is rich unto all that call upon him. For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.

Eph. 2:13,14  But now in Christ Jesus ye who sometimes were far off are made nigh by the blood of Christ. For he is our peace, who hath made both one, and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us;

Rom. 11:32  For God hath concluded them all in unbelief, that he might have mercy upon all.

Eph. 2:16,17  And that he might reconcile both unto God in one body by the cross, having slain the enmity thereby: And came and preached peace to you which were afar off, and to them that were nigh.

2 Cor. 5:14-16  For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: And that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them, and rose again. Wherefore henceforth know we no man after the flesh: yea, though we have known Christ after the flesh, yet now henceforth know we him no more.

Eph. 4:4-6  There is one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling; One Lord, one faith, one baptism, One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all.

The Length of It

1 Tim. 1:16  Howbeit for this cause I obtained mercy, that in me first Jesus Christ might show forth all longsuffering, for a pattern to them which should hereafter believe on him to life everlasting.

Even as the mystery of God’s eternal purpose began to dawn, God was still showing His longsuffering to apostate Israel. Quoting the prophet Isaiah, the apostle Paul says,

Rom. 10:21  But to Israel he saith, All day long I have stretched forth my hands unto a disobedient and gainsaying people.

Nor did even the setting aside of Israel as a nation imply that God’s patience had now been exhausted. For we have already seen that God concluded them all in unbelief that he might have mercy upon all and that Paul himself is the outstanding example of His grace and longsuffering. For God’s answer to Israel's rebellion was amazing fact! The conversion of Saul, the rebel leader, and his commission to go and preach the gospel of the grace of God.

That God’s longsuffering is a particular characteristic of “this present evil age” is clearly set forth in Peter’s last recorded words, where he tells us what he has learned from Paul as to the delay in Christ’s return to judge and reign:

2 Peter 3:9  The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.
2 Peter 3:15  And account that the longsuffering of our Lord is salvation; even as our beloved brother Paul also according to the wisdom given unto him hath written unto you;

So far we have only dealt with the length of God’s patience in this present evil age. Let our minds now go back before the world began and ahead to ages to come if we would begin to “comprehend” the wonder of His eternal purpose.

Eph. 1:3,4  Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ; According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love:

Eph. 2:7  That in the ages to come he might show the exceeding riches of his grace in his kindness toward us through Christ Jesus.

Think of it! Long before the world began we were on the heart and in His purpose, and in the ages to come He will use us to show to the universe what He can and will do for poor sinners who trust in Christ!

The Depth of It

This dimension too is appropriately associated with the mystery. For not until the unfolding of the mystery do we come to what is called “the preaching of the cross”. True, the fact of the cross had been prophesied, but not all that the accusations concerning the cross was to be accomplished. Contrast even Peter’s accusations concerning the cross in his Pentecostal address with Paul’s boasting in it some years later.

Think, then, of the depth of sin and the depth to which our blessed Lord had to stoop to save us from it.  Read in Paul’s letter to the Philippians the record of Christ’s self-humbling:

Phil. 2:6-8  Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God: But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men: And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross.

Meditate upon this passage and see how each phrase takes the Son of God another step downward, not into sin but into the sinner’s place of humiliation and shame and sufferings until finally He has paid the uttermost farthing for sin.

Yes, we often read it hurriedly or quote it as a matter of fact, but it is an amazing and wonderful truth that…

Eph. 1:7  In whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace

All this is bound up with the mystery by the simple fact that God had not been handicapped by human failure, for He had the cross in view as the great answer to man’s rebellion.

If Israel refuses to be the channel of blessing to the Gentiles, He shows them that He didn’t choose them because He needed them, for, setting them aside He offers salvation full and free to all by grace through faith alone. And why can He not justly do so when Christ has died to pay for sin? When this has been learned by the children of Israel they will be saved and will become the instruments in God’s hand to bring blessings and salvation to the nations.

And so God showed that He had not been taken by surprise when Israel refused the risen Christ. He had known exactly what they would do and had allowed these things to come to pass in order that His secret eternal purpose might be unfolded.

It is in regard to this very truth that the apostle cries:

Rom. 11:33  O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out!

The Height of It

It is important to point out the “height” aspect of the Mystery.

After stating that we were all “the children of disobedience” and therefore “by nature the children of wrath, even as others,” our apostle goes on to say in his Ephesians letter:

Eph. 2:4-6  But God, who is rich in mercy, for his great love wherewith he loved us, Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved;) And hath raised us up together, and made us sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus:

This is the high and exalted position of the simplest believer in Christ.

Eph. 1:6  To the praise of the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made us accepted in the beloved.

God looks upon him as already seated at His own right hand and “Blessed with all spiritual blessing in the heavenlies in Christ” (Eph. 1:3)

Paul himself doubtless comprehended this more fully than any of us. How else could he have written about sitting in heavenly places while being confined in a Roman dungeon? How else could he have exclaimed from that same dark prison, “Rejoice in the Lord always: and again I say Rejoice?” (Phi. 4:4) How else could so much joy and peace and glory have shined from that prison cell?

Yes, and even while in that prison, he prayed constantly for others saints as the Holy Spirit still intercedes for us all, that we might know…

Eph. 1:19-21  And what is the exceeding greatness of his power to us-ward who believe, according to the working of his mighty power, Which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and set him at his own right hand in the heavenly places, Far above all principality, and power, and might, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come:

The Love of Christ Which Passeth Knowledge

Surely we shall never fully know the infinite love of Christ: the love that brought Him down from the glory of heaven to suffer agony and shame in our stead that He might have us for Himself and that some day He might present us to Himself a glorious church, not having spot or wrinkle or any such thing.  But we can begin to know and enjoy that love here and now. And how better can we begin to know it than by measuring the breadth and the length and the depth and the height of His great proposed for us?

 

 


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